Health care problems in egypt pdf. However, informal sector, the most challenging .

Health care problems in egypt pdf This study aimed to provide an Life satisfaction and general health: 79. However, the 2. 9. • Health education messages to different target groups. The program extended Education:health services to poor populations by restructuring the primary health care services been important in Egypt through ibased on the Covid-19 and vaccination status in Egypt Since the beginning of the pandemic until November 27th, 2024, a total of 516,023 infected people and 24,830 deaths have been reported in Egypt. 3% [6]. The overall goal of the novel health system is to develop the technology, the required infrastructure, and the legal, regulatory, and educational environment for a fully sustainable healthcare system that will offer truly advanced medicine, prevention and wellness for citizens, providing a completely new Quality-of-Life. One of the most important health and environmental problems is air pollution resulting from using fuel, burning operations Health system: health workforce Health system: service provision Health workforce per 10 000 population (2011) Infrastructure Physicians 7. 3K) Modified: 15 January 2025 Mental health: Mental health policy , Age-standardized suicide rates (per 100 000 population) , Stand-alone policy or plan for mental health , Stand-alone mental health legislation , Government expenditures on mental health as a percentage of total government expenditures The 2015 Egypt Health Issues Survey (EHIS) was conducted on behalf of the Ministry of Health and Population by El-Zanaty and Associates. Mental Health Care Unit (8 Hospitals) and 4 Adolescent Mental Health Care Unit (4 Hospitals) and I Inpatient Unit (I Hospital) 8 Child Psychiatric units and 4 for adolescents were developed in Mental Health hospitals all over Egypt starting 2002 till 2012. Since then, it has significantly grown both in coverage and services as it currently covers 58% of the population, with more population groups covered with all three levels of care; primary, secondary and tertiary. higher level of health care. After 1952, Egypt's post-monarchy government enshrined health as a right for all in the Constitution and National Charter (Waterbury, 1983), nationalizing existing health care infrastructure (Tadros, 2006), and building an extensive network of health care facilities in urban and rural areas of the country (Bayat Oct 28, 2005 · Aim The Government of Egypt has embarked on a process of reforming health care financing in the country. Owing to Egypt’s large population and high hospital occupancy rates, the country will require more primary care clinics and medical centres to meet the demands of a rising population. Additionally, 66. Dec 1, 2020 · The current system of school health insurance has limitations to cover school children with quality preventive and curative health services. edu Ossama Nov 15, 2023 · This Deep Dive assesses private sector investment opportunities in Egypt’s health system and reform recommendations to unlock them. The 10-year rollout strategy for the UHI system is aligned with the health-related SDGs and focuses on accessible, affordable and good quality health care. 8% that year. 6 Nurses/midwifes 13. Health directly affects quality of life, and poor health outcomes are both a cause and consequence of poverty and social exclusion. An individual of sound health has the ability to work and produce, benefiting society and consequently the state’s economy. The strategy of SH program in Egypt should emphasize on quality health appraisal and early detection of health problems for timely intervention by specialized quality services. ” State-owned providers receive financial support from the national budget, and their medical and administrative staff are “subject to the rules and Nov 1, 2018 · The [Transforming Egypt’s Health Care System] project will allow us to achieve our goal of ensuring that every Egyptian has access to the quality health care that will enable them to lead prosperous lives and contribute to Egypt’s development. reform. We need such information as a base for future mental health planning, develop-ment, training and incorporation of mental health in primary health care. 10 In Egypt this workforce shortage has resulted in long waiting lists and limited access to care for both public and private patients in Egypt, with in-patient facilities described as “overcrowded. An important policy response to these challenges is the Universal Health Insurance System (UHIS). Palliative care is an integral part of cancer treatment, especially in its advanced stages. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with a multi-stage random randomly selected health care facilities within the catchment area of Cairo University: one primary health care (PHC) (Zeinhom Health Care Center), one secondary health care (SHC) (El Mounira General Hospital) and one private hospital (ElHekma) Sample Size and Sampling Technique A convenient sample of physicians who Highlights The Egypt Health Issues Survey (EHIS) was undertaken as part of the Ministry of Health and Population’s commitment to obtain data on a number of Egypt’s key health concerns, particularly the prevalence of hepatitis and of hypertension, smoking, and obesity, which are major risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Unfortunately, there are a limited number of centers that provide palliative care services in Egypt, so it is crucial to increase interest in palliative care by establishing more specialized centers, training medical personnel, and providing home palliative care services. NCD care provision is twisted by powerful stakeholders towards a hospital May 1, 2021 · PDF | The residents of Egypt have been facing a large number of health issues. These findings provide a valuable snapshot of the challenges faced by Egypt in terms of public health, economic security, and trust in institutions. More than four decades of significant and sustained U. More on Poverty in Egypt The material presented here was generated through a national survey of a large probability sample of households and individuals conducted in 1995/96 (Nagi 2001) as well as information from other sources. 72 Mar 22, 2017 · Background In Egypt, around 1 million children are on the streets. World Bank . Diskussionspapier 2004/5, Technische Universität Berlin, Fakultät “ Egypt ” and Health care and finan* filetype For a safer, healthier and fairer world, WHO presents 2020-2021 progress towards the triple billion targets, outcomes and outputs by analysing the achievements and challenges to achieving them, including reports from the ground to exemplify the Organization’s work in driving health impacts at the country level, where it matters most. It will address equity issues relating to affordability, access, availability, utilization of health services and implications on health outcomes. In the pursuit of performance enhancement in the health care system in Egypt, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector, researchers face severe lack of relevant data. 4 Service delivery Pharmacists 2. In terms of physician-based primary health care clinics, less than 20% have assessment and treatment protocols for key mental Nov 13, 2024 · Explore the Egyptian healthcare system, a complex framework shaped by historical and socio-economic factors. CDC’s Public Health Emergency Management Fellowship builds capacity for Egypt’s National Rapid Response Team (RRT) Training. Gericke CA. The Haya Kareema initiative, meeting the health care needs of Egyptians, for resolving gaps in under-service in Egypt's population, for resolving the critical problem of low professional productivity, and for balancing training and recruiting with population needs for health care. Lotfi 1 , Sanaa A. Eassa, Sameh E. Aim of the work. Nov 4, 2023 · <p>The 2014 Constitution addresses health with a comprehensive perspective and is not limited to the health sector alone, but also addresses in many of its other articles the roles of various sectors outside the health sector in promoting the health of the population. 8. Conclusion: : Wide geographical disparities and increased burden of NCDs and their risk factors are identified as key challenges facing the healthcare system in Egypt. One significant The key challenges for the health sector in Egypt are largely known. , 2011). CDC’s FETP helps Egypt build critical global health security capabilities. In general, the public healthcare system is of a low standard due to a lack of funding and understaffing. 3%) (17), Brazil (53. Sep 17, 2022 · This paper aims to identify the health policy in Egypt, strategies for its implementation, health sector indicators and the state’s efforts in the field of health care, and finally to present a set of proposals to activate health strategies in Egypt, through the following points: First: Features of Egypt’s health policy Health problems and the health care provider choices: A comparative study of urban and rural households in Egypt Salma B. 2 Dentists 1. 5 per cent for those in the highest income quintile (Rafeh et al. 9%) (21, 22, 23), and may Dec 1, 2021 · For decades, Egypt’s health care sector has struggled to address the public health crisis owing to underinvestment in public hospitals, unreliable private health care, inadequate health insurance, and issues related to equity by race/ethnicity, gender, and other socioeconomic status measured by education, income, or occupation [66, 67]. Egypt’s commitment Dec 19, 2023 · Donors making a difference: Japan supports WHO’s work to improve health services and emergency response 28 July 2023 Access to treatment and care for all: the path to eliminate hepatitis C in Egypt The Egyptian health map: a guide for evidence-based decision- making Ghada Radwan 1,2 and Adel Adawy 3,4 1Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. The Egypt Demographic Health Survey (EDHS) [2] disclosed that for women’s health and maternal health care, 19. The contrast between the fertile land flanking the river and the arid sands beyond symbolises the character that embodies Egypt, a country best known for historical monuments including temples, tombs, and pyramids. Of those registered, the study noted, only two fifths, or 82,000, actually practice in the country. These services are carried out through primary health care centres located both in rural and urban areas. 3%) and South Nigeria (67. One of the most important health and environmental problems is air pollution resulting from using fuel, burning operations, and the increase of automobile exhaust in cities. Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the progressivity of health-care financing in Egypt by assessing all five financing sources individually and then combining them to analyze the equity of the whole financing system. 3Ministry of Health and Popu-lation, Cairo, Egypt. Included are data on indicators of poverty, definitions of The health system in Egypt is currently financed through the old health insurance system – covering about 60% of the population, the newly implemented universal health insurance (UHI) system – covering about 0. The public health insurance system is providing low-quality medical care to the majority of their customers. PHC also plays an Jan 15, 2025 · Mental health Indicators for Egypt CSV (44. • Costing of health care • Sustainability of health programmes. Egypt healthcare system shows high Out-Of-Pocket (OOP) expenditure on health (72% of THE), with 40% of total OOP dedicated to pharmaceuticals. 1. 5% the private sector and 26. Gericke and others published Health System in Egypt | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The South African health sector and the World Health organization South Africa's health sector and its preparedness for the National Health Insurance (NHI): Challenges and opportunities Sep 1, 2003 · Egypt shares most of the environmental problems of developing countries. 67,597 primary health consultations were provided, 3,459 referrals to secondary and tertiary health care took place and 10,782 Syrian children Egypt: a primary health care case study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Introduction and national context In public health emergencies, PHC plays a critical role in readiness, preparedness and response at the system and community levels, as well as in ensuring the continuity of essential health care services (2,3). Raedat Refiat (RR)—or “village pioneer”— program is a national community health worker (CHW) program that promotes preventive and primary health care services. PHASE 1: Assessment of the new model of Primary Health Care Assessment of the new primary health care model is critical to understand the link between the Mar 23, 2020 · NHA 2011/Egypt NHA2011 = Ministry of Health, Arab Republic of Egypt and Health Systems 20/20 (2011), National Health Accounts 2008/2009: Egypt, Health Systems 20/20 project, Abt Associates Inc Countries enabled to provide high-quality, people-centred health services, based on primary health care strategies and comprehensive essential service packages Countries enabled to strengthen their health systems to deliver on condition- and disease-specific service coverage results May 1, 2014 · The aim of this study was to describe health practices and safety measures adopted by workers in the main municipal company in Alexandria (Egypt) as well as the pattern of the encountered work A few years later, in 2007, the Minister of Health and Population initiated a proper appraisal of the mental health services in Egypt, which was aimed at achieving better integration and coordination in the mental health sector, as well as supervision and training on the national, governmental, and primary care levels. Ministry of Health and Population [Egypt], El-Zanaty and Associates [Egypt], and ICF International. • Health care coverage. Access to health care: 57. 1% of women used the public health sector and 54. One of these relates to equity: equity in health outcomes, equity in access to health services, and equity in the burden of health financing. 2Technical Office, Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt. 2. In summary, Egypt's problems with physicians are not with numbers or gaps between overall 2023 Economist Impact research found that there was a decline in the mental health workforce across the region and Egypt is no exception. Egypt has a highly pluralistic health care system, with many different public and private providers and financing agents. • Female genital mutilation. This is especially true for community pharmacies, which make the most easily accessible health care avenues for Egyptian 1 Department of Public Health & Community Medicine, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt 2 Fellow of Public Health & Community Medicine Department, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt Abstract Background: Child malnutrition is one of the public health problems in Egypt. Key elements of Egypt's maternal and child health, adolescent, elderly care, and disease prevention programs are outlined. Jul 26, 2024 · Egypt's health-care reforms provide a relevant case study in this context, offering insights into how a lower-middle-income country can strive toward universal health coverage (UHC) while facing substantial obstacles. 2 Top ten priorities of health behavioural topics • Patient /doctor relationship. Jan 1, 2003 · Egypt shares most of the environmental problems of developing countries. This paper applies a SWOT analysis on the Egyptian health system, identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and stating some directions that health system reform must follow in order to tackle the American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Papers, Posters, and Presentations 2019 Occupational Health and Safety Implementation Issues in Egypt / ‫مشكالت تطبيق الصحة والسالمة المهنية في مصر‬ Nihal Hatem Said Nourhan Fahmy The American University in Cairo AUC, nourhanfahmy@aucegypt. ” 11 Nov 1, 2023 · The current Egyptian health care system is shaped by its historical trajectory. h ar va rd . 3%) from Duwaiqa and 93 (33. In this regard, Osama expects Egypt to lead an advancing healthcare sector over the next years “by improving health conditions through early intervention and preventive The Egyptian healthcare system consists of two sectors: public and private. This study sheds light on the healthcare system’s financing mechanisms and the flow of funds in Egypt. 5) from 6 th discrete HCF, 54 (19. Health services in Egypt are currently managed, fi-nanced and provided by various sectors of the government, under different ministries and different laws, operating with variable levels of independence. He also explains the need to address health issues with a multisectoral methodology as the main driver in the process of Jan 1, 2018 · Request PDF | On Jan 1, 2018, Christian A. 7% of total health care expenditure in 2019, compared to the global average of 18. Table 3-3: List of potential sites for the final disposal of health-care waste or ash and residues resulting from treatment in different governorates Table 3-4: Assumed and actual capacities for hazardous waste treatment technologies & mechanisms in health care facilities in all governorates of Egypt in (kg /per day) - Assessment of the new model of Primary Health Care (PHC). A significant level of overpopulation and pollution activate health problems in Egypt. It is therefore Health Model (FHM) in 1999 to strengthen the existing primary health care (PHC) service delivery system. Read less targets for health-related SDGs. An equity driven health sector can break the illness-poverty cycle, thus Oct 19, 2017 · An aerial viewpoint is the best way to appreciate the rich blue hue of the Nile weaving northwards from Burundi, through the Egyptian deserts to the Mediterranean Sea. However, informal sector, the most challenging clusion); (2) Health expenditure in Egypt (total health expenditure (THE) as a percentage of the GDP/total health expenditure as a value in billions/governmental/ public health expenditure/OOP as a percentage of THE/ pharmaceutical expenditure as a percentage of THE); (3) Private health insurance (percentage covered by private Inequality in the coverage of health care and health outcomes is made worse by this, as well as financial inefficiencies. Egypt's health care system Egypt has a complex health system, with many different public and private providers and financing agents. 1% and the MENA region average of 28. Shatat, Amira M. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with a multi-stage random sample of 948 urban and 401 rural households was undertaken in a district of Cairo and rural Giza. urban and rural population in Egypt, preva-lence of depression was 15. Health Care Reform: Egypt took a step toward universal health coverage with the . Methods We conducted a systematic review primary health care doctors have received at least two days of refresher training in mental health, while 1% of nurses and 6% of non-doctor/non-nurse primary health care workers have received such training. Other options, in particular tax-based financing, have hardly been considered. Only one inpatient unit is present in one mental hospital UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (a ea us tin @ po s t. 6% of respondents in Egypt were satisfied or very satisfied with life in general. The 100 Healthy Days campaign aims to boost the overall health of Egyptian people by providing them with free health-care services, including early detection and treatment of cancer. This limits our understanding of the health care system and the ability to detect policy-relevant problems. Objective: To assess families’ health problems and the health facility choices in an urban and a rural district in Egypt. 7 Primary health care facilities per 10 000 population 0. e du ) Los Angeles Contending with illness in ancient Egypt: co nt ac tA nn e A us tin A textual and osteological study of health care at Deir el-Medina ue st or A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree By er ta tio n, or de r on Pr oQ Doctor of Philosophy in Archaeology Th is is a pr ev ie w Feb 1, 2006 · Although both funding mechanisms have distinct advantages and disadvantages when applied to the Egyptian health system, tax-based financing seems better able to meet the official policy goals of the Government of Egypt than social health insurance on grounds of efficiency, equity and technical feasibility. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 2014. Feb 18, 2022 · Today, COVID-19 has prompted a revitalization of mental health awareness and solutions to better strengthen Egypt’s mental health care. 6 million people living in Egypt, 31% are children under age 15. Given the widespread availability of low-cost smartphones and medical gadgets, this potential is especially relevant for persons living in remote areas. Mar 6, 2023 · Background Mental health disorders are a major public health concern especially among undergraduates, globally and within Egypt. 7% reported having good, very good, or excellent health. This commentary sheds the light on the current health equity landscape in Egypt. HEALTH CARE SERVICES 1. These challenges often Jan 11, 2024 · In addition, health care service providers in Egypt are represented in the public sector, the private sector and the cooperative or community sector, where the three sectors provide health care Jul 12, 2020 · 3. Abstract. 4% had no care. 3% of GDP) • Health status is relatively low for level of income The key challenges for the health sector in Egypt are largely known. The Ministry of Health derived the data from a Jan 7, 2022 · Although the Egyptian healthcare market is based mainly on OOP expenditures and the next period anticipates a shift toward more public spending after Universal Health Insurance gets implemented, total health expenditure as a percentage of GDP is declining. With a system that has not kept up with the challenges of a rapidly growing population, the first decade of the 21st century has seen considerable inequality and a lack of social justice in the provision … Jul 5, 2022 · Objective: Of the 82. Two hundred and eighty Health care; physicians, nurses and technicians were included in the study, 133 (47. . Aim:assess associated health consequences regarding early Facts & Figures: Number of Volumes: 11: Number of Issues: 40: Number of Articles: 2,884: Article View: 636,564: PDF Download: 929,415: View Per Article: 220. Background The Egyptian healthcare system has multiple stakeholders, including a wide range of public and private healthcare providers and On June 25, 2023, Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and Minister of Health Khaled Abdel-Ghaffar launched the 100 Healthy Days campaign to target the 105 million people living across the country. Most individuals suffering from mental illnesses either do not seek care at all or seek it only after a large delay. Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Under the influence of external advisers it, has so far focused on social health insurance Egypt’s health-care system is pluralistic and com-plex combining both public and private providers and financers. 2 Access to local health services (%) 100 Ten work streams already demonstrate the defined dimensions of the Egyptian health reform program, the most crucial of which include providing high quality care through financially-sustainable health insurance, spreading the coverage of primary care services, enhancing family planning services at a national level, institutionalizing and May 16, 2018 · Overview. Jan 1, 2012 · Examination of continuity of care, periodic preventive dental visits in a county dental public health center, was the focus of this study. At an estimated cost of roughly US$300,000 per bed. 2%) from Al Haggana. Egypt has succeeded in securing a national grant from the Global Fund Against AIDS, TB and Malaria to span between 2019-2022 (UNDP being the principle recipient) with US$ 2mil Inhumane detention conditions have long plagued Egypt’s prisons, adversely affecting prisoners’ enjoyment of their right to health. It might be affected Sep 25, 2017 · The GSMHAT currently manages 18 hospitals and centers in 13 governorates, with 5237 beds and 22 outpatient clinics [10]. 8% of GDP) is lower than low income countries average (4. Any state’s decision-makers must give the health pillar great providing health care for older people in Egypt. Diskussionspapier 2004/5, Technische Universität Berlin, Fakultät Wirtschaft und Management, Berlin (German). DOI: 10. 2015. Unless otherwise indicated, dollar amounts are in US dollars in this report. • Hazards of smoking. The comprehensive healthcare insurance scheme will cover all governorates by 2032. Prisoners’ health and lives are further endangered by the failure of prison authorities – either through neglect or deliberate denial – to provide individuals in their custody with adequate health care, especially health care. Improvements made in the past few decades have been mostly attributed to immunisation programmes and donor-funded programmes to bring health care to rural areas. III. The objective of the current study was to determine the health problems of a targeted group of street children seeking medical care and to generate a hypothesis about the positive/negative role of street children care organizations. The UHIS is expected to transform the role of private sector health services providers. Families in the lowest income quintile spend 21 per cent of their income on health-care-related costs, versus 13. Galal a,*, Nageya Al-Gamal b, a Former WHO Technical Officer, Geneva and Jun 1, 2014 · Only a few studies in Egypt were conducted on families’ utilization of services. Dec 1, 2021 · The residents of Egypt have been facing a large number of health issues. Until recently, identification and treatment of child mental health problems have not been a high priority in Nov 1, 2023 · The current Egyptian health care system is shaped by its historical trajectory. Health Care Services 2. S. The state’s role in health care has declined leading to Oct 23, 2023 · The government is the “major provider of primary preventive and curative care in Egypt,” the DHSP report noted, with “about 5,000 health facilities and more than 80,000 beds nationwide. Background . It is therefore critical to identify the barriers that prevent them from seeking professional help to solve the problem from its roots. In 2018, Egypt established universal health coverage as a national priority through a universal health insurance (UHI) law. 5%), Egypt (66. El Masry 2 , Hanan Z. 3 • Total health care spending in Egypt (3. Egypt’s health-care system is pluralistic and complex combining both public and private providers and financers. 8% of the population, private insurance system – covering about 1. The government has committed to provide health care to the poor; however, with a system pluralistic in nature, health-care providers compete, and clients are free to choose services based on their needs along with the ability to pay Jan 6, 2022 · Financing health care in Egypt: current issues and options for. The case study is part of a collection of case studies providing critical insights into key PHC strengths, challenges and lessons learned using the Astana PHC framework, which considers integrated health services, multisectoral policy Jul 3, 2020 · As a result, even though Egypt graduates about 7,000 new physicians annually 8, it only has 213,000 physicians registered as practitioners, according to a widely cited study by Egypt’s health ministry 9. 2% of the Mar 25, 2021 · Tweet this quote. 30. health care facilities in Egypt, which as a developing country, is influenced by the economical and the socio-cultural factors affecting all levels of health care, and asserts that importing sophisticated systems and equipment from the developed countries will not help in solving the problems of health care in developing countries Mar 6, 2023 · Mental health disorders are a major public health concern especially among undergraduates, globally and within Egypt. Telemedicine, for example, can make health information and diagnosis more accessible [ 3 , 4 ]. It also explores the expected challenges facing the system with the upcoming changes. The health system has made significant strides over the last few decades but still faces challenges. By 2050, it is likely to need almost 62,000. ” —DR. In an attempt to maintain patient access to affordable medicines, the Egyptian Ministry of Health (MoH) implements a strict pricing policy for pharmaceuticals. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences. Methods A cross-sectional survivors had received integrated care. Mental Health in Numbers. Egypt has a highly pluralistic health care system. The government has committed to provide health care to the poor; however, with a system pluralistic in nature, health-care providers compete, and clients are free to choose services based on their needs along with the ability to pay (WHO-EMRO 2006). The implementation process will take place over six phases, each phase focusing Child Feeding Problems in the First Two Years of Life in Egypt: An Update for Health Care Providers The SMART project was implemented in Egypt under the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP), a global flagship program of the United States Agency for Primary health care services include free access to mother and child health care (MCH) centres providing prenatal, natal and postnatal care, vaccinations for communicable disease prevention and early detection of non-communicable diseases. activate health problems in Egypt. The public health insurance system is providing low-quality medical care to May 18, 2013 · Health-care spending in Egypt as a proportion of gross domestic product was 5% in 2011, similar to other emerging markets but low when compared with the western world. investments have modernized Egypt’s health system, dramatically improved maternal and child health, and wiped out diseases that once devastated the population. Health care delivery in Egypt still faces many problems. The system, when fully established, will reimburse • Incentive system for health personnel. FETP trains future disease detectives and public health leaders. The paper begins with an overview of the two health care systems and their Jan 4, 2019 · 60. The purpose of the study was to investigate: a) the Jan 24, 2023 · The Ministry of health in Egypt aims to enhance the health care services, the awareness of people, and health care workers knowledge and lifestyle, and deliver it all at the most ease. An equity driven health sector can break the illness-poverty cycle, thus Jan 7, 2022 · Background The Egyptian healthcare system has multiple stakeholders, including a wide range of public and private healthcare providers and several financing agents. It is recommended to strengthen training programs for human resource development to improve skills of health care workers in different health issues, establishing management protocols and treatment guidelines, encouraging the participation of private sector, NGOs and community involvement. Financing health care in Egypt: current issues and options for reform. The national strategy promotes CHWs as key actors in Egypt’s journey to self-reliance through the increased reach of community-based service delivery. 6 5. - Refinement of the PHC model. AimThe Government of Egypt has embarked on a process of reforming health care financing billion) to the development of health infrastructure in these governorates and another 10 billion pounds ($640 million) on its operation. Egypt’s . ,Lorenz dominance analysis and Kakwani progressivity index were applied on data from 2010/2011 Household Income, Expenditure, and Adverse Health Problems Among Municipality Workers in Alexandria (Egypt) Ekram W. However, the current pricing system has some drawbacks and challenges. Policymakers can use this information to address these issues, such as improving access to health care, increasing vaccine confidence through better information dissemination, Health-care financing is also inequitable. Abd El‑Wahab, Safaa M. HALA ZAID, MINISTER OF HEALTH AND POPULATION, JUNE 2018 “ “ Improving Egypt’s Mar 16, 2018 · Overview. Key leaders at MOH are FETP graduates. Learn about recent reforms aimed at improving quality and accessibility, the role of international organizations Mar 15, 2023 · This case study examines country-level primary health care (PHC) systems in Egypt in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic between January 2020 and August 2022. ESRD is one of the main health problems in Egypt. Quality healthcare for all citizens is the foundation of any country’s development and prosperity. Gericke, CA. 8 Health Care Institutions and Provision 16 Primary Health Care 18 Development of Reform Strategies for Primary Care in Egypt: The Diagnosis 20 Financing 20 Coverage 20 Package of Benefits 21 Service Provision 21 Management 21 Health Impact 22 Evaluation of Current Strategy 23 Principles, Goals, and Elements of a Strategy for Primary Care in Mar 17, 2021 · Recently Egypt embraces digital transformation for serving about 100 million people lives in the narrow valley tape around the river Nile sides. 4Banha University, Cairo, Egypt. The high uptake of private health care services means that Egypt’s out-of-pocket spending equalled 62. Cairo, Egypt and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Ministry of Health and Population and ICF International. This in-depth analysis covers the structures of both public and private healthcare sectors, funding sources, government oversight, and the challenges faced by the system. Street children’s health is an issue that is not well researched. A country-wide survey by Egypt’s Ministry of Health in 2018 indicates that 25% of Egyptians suffer from mental health issues. A roadmap to achieve social justice in health care in Egypt. Hemodialysis represents the main mode for treatment of CKD stage 5 (8). Sixth Pillar: Health Overview of Current Situation Human health is one of the main pillars of a strong society and an inherent human right. 2 Vision Table 3-3: List of potential sites for the final disposal of health-care waste or ash and residues resulting from treatment in different governorates Table 3-4: Assumed and actual capacities for hazardous waste treatment technologies & mechanisms in health care facilities in all governorates of Egypt in (kg /per day) O R I G I N A L A R T I C LE Ageing, care dependency, and care for older people in Egypt: a review of the literature Thomas Boggatz MA, RN Nurse Educator, Department of the Education for Nurse and Paramedical Teachers and Nursing Science, Centre for Humanities and Health Sciences, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany Theo Dassen PhD, RN, FEANS Head of Department, Department of the Education Nov 29, 2022 · Electronic health (e-Health) and mobile health (m-Health) are two types of digital health . Egypt’s national plan with the Global Health Sector Strategy on HIV, building on lessons learned through the implementation of the previous national strategies. Further, 192 health facilities had been strengthened in impacted communities and 239 healthcare professionals had received training. 8 4. (Correspondence to: Ghada Radwan health care financing arrangements are compared in order to determine which suc-cessful aspects of the Cuban approach could possibly be translated into the Egyptian context. What concerns the EIPR’s Health and Human Rights Program, in addition to analyzing and monitoring health policies and measures, is assessing the impact of these policies on citizens’ health in light of their right to comprehensive health care. 1007/s10389-005-0006-4. 5% of people in Egypt were unable to receive treatment some or all of the times they needed care. Primary Care. However, access to mental health care in Egypt faces several challenges Factors of health care provision: the cost of resources used to produce health services 20 Health care functions: what is the purpose of health care spending? 22 Pharmaceutical expenditure landscape 24 Primary health care expenditure 26 Disease-specific health expenditure 27 Capital formation 30 Policy implications 35 References 41 Annex The general state of healthcare in the Arab Republic of Egypt has been deemed mediocre at best. Kotkat • Implementation of Universal Health Insurance law The Universal Health Insurance (UHI) has been launched in 2018 to reform the fragmented health care system in Egypt. Egypt’s health-care reforms provide a relevant case study in this context, ofering insights into how a lower-middle-income country can strive toward universal health coverage (UHC) while facing substantial obstacles. The total number of available beds for psychiatric cases is inadequate: less than 10 000 beds, around 13 per 100 000 population. 2004. Priority setting in the light of these findings is crucial to support nation-al efforts to attain health equity and UHC. Feb 20, 2024 · Egypt aims to develop the healthcare sector in the upcoming years, planning to renovate and establish 3,100 health facilities, 100 hospitals, and 3,000 health units, by 2030. In Egypt, there is a scarcity of com-munity surveys in the field of psychiatry. Health Sector Reform Program (HSRP), which ran from 1997–2005. Under the influence of external advisers it, has so far focused on social health insurance as the main funding mechanism. There are four main financing agents: i) the government sector which is understood in Egypt to refer to the various ministries and departments of the Jun 1, 2014 · Objective: To assess families' health problems and the health facility choices in an urban and a rural district in Egypt. - Final assessment and documentation. The FHM revised the basic package of integrated services in the PHC facilities, including rural Family Health Units (FHUs), which served catchment areas of less than 20,000 population, and urban Family Health Centers (FHCs), which served Mar 23, 2020 · This paper aims to evaluate the progressivity of health-care financing in Egypt by assessing all five financing sources individually and then combining them to analyze the equity of the whole financing system. In this article, social health insurance and taxation-based financing are analysed on Egypt currently requires around 19,000 dedicated Long-Term Care (LTC) beds to cope with elderly patients. According to 9th Annual Report of The Egyptian Renal Registry provided by Egyptian Society of Nephrology and Transplantation (ESNT), prevalence of ESRD in Egypt raised to 483 patients per million. Health service delivery issues are beyond the scope of this study. Both facilities and staff tend to be unevenly distributed, clustering mainly in urban areas, such as Cairo and Alexandria. The WHO Secretariat is reporting on its investments Nov 5, 2023 · The political and social transformations Egypt has witnessed in recent decades have had an important impact on the right to health (RTH). However, until the new system is fully functional throughout Egypt and its effectiveness can be assessed, the current health system and its challenges will continue to prevail in border areas. consequences for public health, national security, social development, human rights, economic development and gender equality. After 1952, Egypt's post-monarchy government enshrined health as a right for all in the Constitution and National Charter (Waterbury, 1983), nationalizing existing health care infrastructure (Tadros, 2006), and building an extensive network of health care facilities in urban and rural areas of the country (Bayat HEALTH | 2018 Ensuring everyone has the opportunity to live a healthy life and promoting health and wellbeing for all ages is a fundamental dimension of social prog-ress. [Google Scholar] 7. - Scaling-up of the refined PHC model in other governorates. 2. 8 Hospital beds per 10 000 population 5. Thus, the In Egypt, health insurance organization (HIO) was established since 1964 as the governmental health insurer for public servants. Development of Egypt’s National Community Health Worker Strategy Optimizing a Historical Program for the Future August 2019 . The 2015 EHIS is part of The DHS Program which is funded by the United States Agency for International Mar 2, 2018 · Recent economic crises limit the fiscal capacity to address health financing issues and resulting health inequities. The dissatisfaction with the time spent in the waiting room was higher than that reported from Ethiopia (56. This equates to around $94 in out-of-pocket spending on health care per capita. Health and social justice in Egypt: towards a health equity perspective Soha Bayoumi Jan 1, 2004 · Aim The Government of Egypt has embarked on a process of reforming health care financing in the country. It is anticipated that the CHWs will support the MOHP in reaching Egypt’s SDG targets by providing invaluable contributions through preventive health and primary care services. Care of mother, child & school age groups Home visits for mothers missed antenatal care, or incomplete children vaccination Ensure sanitary environment, frequent monitoring of water supply, food selling places Health education programs Health office services “birth & death certificates” Outpatient clinics Dental care Inpatient care in some rural services Outreach services for isolated Jul 13, 2023 · On June 25, 2023, Egypt's Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and Minister of Health Khaled Abdel-Ghaffar launched the 100 Healthy Days campaign to target the 105 million people living across the country. Regarding the socio-economic situation in the country the total area of Egypt is about 1,000,000 km 2 while the inhabited area is Jan 16, 2023 · It also summarizes Egypt's primary health care approach, focusing on services provided at different levels of rural care. Health services in Egypt are currently managed, financed, and provided by agencies in all three sectors of the economy—government, parastatal, and private. Macro-efficiency: Issues Total health spending (97-00) % of GDP Life expectancy at birth (2001) years Egypt MENA average Lower-middle Income countries average 68 68 69 3. tfkr ovhx rmsco tkhdgr rgxv lmokdcl acs hbu wmcpyof amy