Citadel quant intern salary It's quite common for the high end quant market makers like citadel/Jane street etc. About Citadel Securities. Citadel will pay its PhD quantitative researcher interns in the US up to $5,750 per week, or up to $24,000 a month, for its upcoming programme starting in June. Citadel Securities is hiring for a Quantitative Research Analyst - 2025 Intern (US) in Miami, FL, USA. The quants are mostly on the Global Quantitative Strategies team (GQS). May 2, 2006 · Quantitative Trader Intern from Tower Research Capital Quant Systematic Trader from Susquehanna International Group Wells Fargo Graduates program. The intern pay is reasonable and the first year pay is generous. Salaries at Citadel Securities depend on the group, division, department or function. Citadel Securities is the next-generation capital markets firm and a leading global market maker. Citadel Securities Quant Invitational Ignite Women's Trading Program the base salary range for this role is $175,000 to $350,000. Citadel employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 4. In accordance with New York City’s Pay Transparency Law, the base salary range for this role is $4,325 to $5,300 per week. Early-career professionals gain hands-on experience across our equities strategies, putting them on track for full-time opportunities at the firm. Citadel salary trends based on salaries posted anonymously by Citadel employees. First name. Salary; Quantitative Research Intern; Citadel Securities. Citadel Securities: Chicago, NYC: : : : The market making arm of Citadel. Quantitative The estimated total pay for a Quant Research Intern at Citadel is $217,187 per year. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £7,965. Intern. ~£175k salary (after increase), last year 30% bonus (before increase) but not looking so hot this year. The general perception is that the culture tends to be better at Citadel Securities vs Citadel LLC. Est Annual Revenue: $100m+ Industry: Accounting Real Estate. A free inside look at Citadel Securities salary trends based on 328 salaries wages for 115 jobs at Citadel Securities. The average Citadel hourly pay ranges from approximately $23 per hour (estimate) for a Hosekeeping to $153 per hour (estimate) for a Quant Research . Equity Quantitative Research (EQR) sits at the intersection of fundamental investment approach and quantitative rigor and discipline. Of interest to our audience is the Quantitative Analytics and Advanced Data and Analytics Program Ultramarin: Internship in Berlin. Aug 10, 2023 · Hedge fund interns make some jaw dropping salaries. At Citadel Securities, a leading global market maker, our team of quantitative researchers models the markets and brings trading strategies to life every day. Interviews for top jobs at Citadel. The average Citadel salary ranges from approximately $56,474 per year (estimate) for a Donor Center Technician to $660,347 per year (estimate) for a Managing Director. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £7,968. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: $11,303. 08 per hour for Intern to $28. And find the best internship opportunities on Bright Network. Citadel Securities employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 4. Getting a job at neither firm is easy: Citadel only accepts 0. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £8,051. Health Benefits: . And no, that’s not an annualized figure, interns are really paid that much for their summer work (and we’re not even in the top 5 yet). The average additional pay is $177K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. The average Citadel salary ranges from approximately £22,940 per year (estimate) for a SEO Title to £337,500 per year (estimate) for a Portfolio Manager. New York, US $125/hr. Citadel's internship can land you in their FTAP program which is know throughout the industry. Find more details about the job and how to apply at Built In Chicago. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Citadel. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Trader Intern: $127,764. Citadel is one of the world’s leading alternative investment managers. Apply today for the Quantitative Research Analyst Internship (Europe) London 2025 with Citadel. 31 per hour. The average Intern base salary at Citadel is $94K per year. , top electronic trading firms will hire you on a The interviewer will also ask about your technical interests, past internship experience, school projects and your reasons for exploring opportunities at Citadel Securities. The average additional pay is $15K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. Jul 6, 2024 · In accordance with New York City’s Pay Transparency Law, the base salary range for this role is $3,300 to $5,000 per week. The average additional pay is $46K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. As a developer you are, however, a cost center while a quant should sooner or later develop his own alpha and move into a PM/trader seat. Learn More PhDs and Postdocs Introduction to Quantitative Finance As an intern, discovered the field of quantitative finance, applying math and computer science to real-world problems. Jun 13, 2023 · According to Levels. Apr 24, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Quant Researcher at Citadel is $289K–$459K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Shaw. Updated Feb 7, 2025. I'm currently in the process of citadel's quant internship, but im quite confused as to how it works I chose semisystems trader as it seems the closest to quant internships from other firms, but the interview says it might include finance knowledge (stock pitch) and programming Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £96,533. 5% of applicants; Jane Street has a long history of mostly hiring people who were top in their classes in quantitative subjects at elite universities and have won mathematics Olympiads. " Compensation info for Intern in Citadel Securities (Chicago). Shaw pay is on a par with last year at $20k-$21k maximum. The average Quant base salary at Citadel is $145K per year. £136,480 per year. You are not working in quant finance if you are a software engineer at a quant finance firm (and you are not paid as if you work in quant finance, and there isn't as much stress as if you were working in quant finance). The average Citadel Securities salary ranges from approximately $42,070 per year (estimate) for an Office Cleaner to $473,462 per year (estimate) for a Senior Trader. With similar adjustments, I made $71,500 first year. Quantitative trading and research interns at Hudson River Trading are paid approximately $54,383 for a typical 10-week internship program. Salaries posted anonymously by Citadel Securities employees. PhD in mathematics, statistics, physics, computer science, or another highly quantitative field ; Strong knowledge of probability and statistics (e. Teams of quantitative researchers and developers work together to build and scale one of the largest equities portfolios in the market by optimizing various aspects of the investment, risk management, portfolio construction, and trade execution lifecycle. The average additional pay is $182K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. Aug 3, 2024 · The average salary for a Quant Intern is £32,348 per year in United Kingdom. Hi, so I am thinking of applying for a quantitative trading/research internship for 2021 (know it is a long way, but prefer to think in advance), and looking mostly at HF/prop shops in London. May 1, 2025 · Citadel is hiring for a Quantitative Research Analyst - 2025 Intern (US) in Chicago, IL, USA. Average salary for Citadel Quant Intern in City of Westminster: $0. You are working for the people actually working in quant finance. The average additional pay is $150K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. Tbf those are super outlier outcomes and are out of reach for the vast majority of students. Before we take a look at salary information for full-time quants, Citadel: $120: $10,000 sign-on bonus: Five Rings: $120: $15,000 sign-on The average Citadel salary ranges from approximately £23,103 per year (estimate) for a SEO Title to £337,500 per year (estimate) for a Portfolio Manager. The average additional pay is $9K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. Based on 53000 salaries posted anonymously by Citadel Quant Intern employees in Potters Bar. Citadel Securities Quant Invitational Undergraduates An invite-only research challenge convening sophomore STEM students for an all-expenses-paid, 5-day competition in Miami, Florida. Jan 23, 2025 · Ken Griffin’s multi-billion dollar hedge fund Citadel is ready to spend big bucks to find the next crop of top quantitative researchers. Levels. , machine learning, time-series analysis, pattern recognition, NLP) Apr 10, 2025 · How does the salary as a Quantitative Trader at Citadel Securities compare with the base salary range for this job? The average salary for a Quantitative Trader is $305,950 per year (estimate) in United States , which is 16% lower than the average Citadel Securities salary of $365,347 per year (estimate) for this job. 14 per hour for Recruiting Coordinator. Ask anyone in CS at an Ivy League school and they know people who get $250k+ in TC out of undergrad. Traders identify market signals, develop insights and execute complex trades at scale. Quant Analyst in Model Val, 14 years experience mixed between QD, QA, in FO-adjacent role. The average Quant Research Intern base salary at Citadel is $177K per year. E. The average Intern base salary at Citadel is $96K per year. . Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay range for a Quant Research Intern at Citadel is $207K–$304K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Our researchers dive deep into a specific problem while collaborating with fellow experts and specialists across a variety of disciplines. Applications are open for a January 2026 quant trading internship in New York, which pays $5,750 per week ($23k in total). Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £8,005. The average Citadel salary ranges from approximately ₹3,00,846 per year (estimate) for a Software Engineer to ₹9,94,775 per year (estimate) for a Business Development Manager. "I conducted two projects at Citadel during the summer. Hedge fund intern salaries vary In accordance with New York City‚Äôs Pay Transparency Law, the base salary range for this role is $4,325 to $5,300 per week. The average additional pay is $71K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. including: D. I am aware of PMs getting paid +$50M in the most successful teams Quant Developers: $300k - 1M Over the past few years, comps have increased substantially due to the increased market volatility. Hedge Funds. The average Quant Researcher base salary at Citadel is $210K per year. Mar 16, 2021 · Recent Salary Submissions intern citadel interview citadel london citadel miami citadel new grad citadel nxt citadel oa citadel offer citadel onsite citadel quant The average Citadel salary ranges from approximately $51,504 per year (estimate) for a Receptionist to $727,750 per year (estimate) for a Managing Director. Citadel made 28B gross last year, and returned investors 16B net of fees. Salary information comes from 83 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Europe Accounts & Finance Intern Mar 26, 2025 · It compensates its full-time quant researchers very well, paying $300k salaries, and its interns are also paid well above the market. Citadel Salaries trends. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Trading Intern: $173,918. We provide all individuals consideration for employment and advancement opportunities without regard to race, religion, color, gender, pregnancy, national origin, age, disability, military or veteran status, sexual orientation, genetic information and any other classification protected by 3 days ago · Citadel's salary ranges from $76,380 in total compensation per year for a Recruiter at the low-end to $561,293 for a Software Engineering Manager at the high-end. for a Quantitative Researcher. E. S. 31 / hr | Levels. Quantitative Researcher – 2025 PhD Intern Created by our Global Quantitative Strategies team, the GQS PhD Fellowship awards a grant of up to $100,000 for PhD candidates in mathematics, engineering, technology and science. at Citadel and D. Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Quantitative Researcher at Citadel is $324K–$504K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Prop Trading. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £7,956. Campus Quantitative Research Intern (Off-Cycle - Fall 2024, Winter/Spring 2025) Firm: A large sell-side firm Location: Bangalore Role: Quant risk YoE: 6 years Salary: Around 35 LPA Bonus: 20-30 % Hours worked per week: 35-40 I'm busting my ass to try to get an internship for trading at Citadel (currently a sophomore undergrad) and was just wondering what I should focus on studying and preparing for over the summer. Est Apr 3, 2024 · An online job posting for a 2025 Academy investment analyst summer intern role in the U. Although we list salaries, internships are for learning and generally salary should not be the deciding factor. Specifically, this team develops and tests automated quant trading strategies using sophisticated statistical techniques. Internship assignments can vary significantly across teams / companies and managers are often willing to give interns experimental, interesting projects. 25-40 hrs a week (2-4 days in office), flexible re: family Generally happy, will have better opportunities if I can stabilise family situation. £48,090 per year. 00 / hr $20,800 / mo: Undergrad (Junior) $5,909 / mo housing, $275. Ken Griffin's multi-billion dollar hedge fund Citadel is ready to pay $5,750 per week, or $24,000 a month, to its PhD quantitative researcher interns in the US this Our immersive internship and graduate program combines a targeted curriculum with practical instruction from world-class investment professionals. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Research Intern: $107,730. Citadel employees rate the overall Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay for a Quant Intern is $230,138 per year, with an average salary of $137,512 per year. Nov 10, 2024 · The estimated total pay range for a Intern at Citadel is $106K–$116K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Quant Researcher/Trader: $400k - $5M Quant PM: $1M - $20M. 6/5 stars. Find more details about the job and how to apply at Built In. In addition, the employee who fills this role will be eligible to participate in a discretionary incentive compensation program, Join to apply for the Summer 2025 Quantitative Researcher Internship role at Point72. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Have a confidential story, tip, or comment you’d like to share? Contact: Telegram: @AlexMcMurray, WhatsApp: (+1 269 237 3950). Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Quantitative Trader at Citadel is $313K–$500K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Mar 23, 2025 · The average Citadel Securities salary ranges from approximately $49,000 per year for Member Team Lead to $254,997 per year for Director of Quantitative Research. They turn complex ideas into results. And I would ignore the 2k different. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: $13,012. The average Citadel Securities hourly pay ranges from approximately $27 per hour (estimate) for a Security Guard to $181 per hour (estimate) for a Quantitative Researcher . The average Citadel hourly pay ranges from approximately $21 per hour (estimate) for a Dietary Aide to $189 per hour (estimate) for a Quantitative Researcher . What is the average salary of a Citadel employee per year? Explore company details, Job salaries, nearby and related companies. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £95,496. Salary: 500k Bonus: 700k last year internship (prorated of course so would’ve made 4x more if I were full time) Looking to return full time after this summer Edit: This is obviously me being facetious lol Citadel, JaneStreet, HRT, Optiver, TwoSigma, D. lists an annual base salary of $120,000 to $140,000, an amount that gets prorated to the length of the The whole point of my post is to clear up a misconception. g. 20% of Citadel's investors are employees, possibly more (and the amount invested in the fund grows disproportionately with seniority/role), so in total citadel staff and board made 12B fees + 20% of 16B ≈ 15B. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: US$0. Apr 23, 2025 · How does the salary as a Software Engineer at Citadel compare with the base salary range for this job? The average salary for a Software Engineer is $147,063 per year (estimate) in United States , which is 43% lower than the average Citadel salary of $260,863 per year (estimate) for this job. An internship shouldn't be about the money. fyi collects anonymous and verified salaries from current and former employees of Citadel . Nov 21, 2022 · Quant Intern Salaries. Aug 7, 2023 · Citadel interns are earning $20k a month in salary this year. See how our team plays a critical role in the investing process. As an intern, you’ll get to challenge the impossible in research through an 11 week program that will allow you to collaborate and connect with senior team members. Jan 26, 2023 · The Citadel quant internship . Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £7,971. Citadel employees rate the overall compensation and Apr 13, 2023 · The estimated total pay range for a Quantitative Researcher at Citadel is $620K–$682K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. They were hired straight from undergrad or the intern program. Employees in the Quantitative Research receive relatively high salaries as well, where wages average $350,000 per year. 3 salaries reported. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £8,012. Feb 24, 2025 · Posted 4:55:33 PM. About Citadel. Check out levels. How do we calculate pay? The average Citadel salary ranges from approximately $56,474 per year (estimate) for a Donor Center Technician to $660,347 per year (estimate) for a Managing Director. Your mentor will have the most frequent contact with you. 1085 salaries for 279 jobs at Citadel in New York City. Citadel Securities is an equal opportunity employer. Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Intern at Citadel is $79K–$134K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Mar 2, 2023 · Here is a table of quant intern salaries that were gathered from Levels. Citadel Securities Software Engineer Intern Salaries | $122. Jul 6, 2024 · In accordance with New York City’s Pay Transparency Law, the base salary range for this role is $3,365 to $5,000 per week. New York, US Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £7,973. In addition, the employee who fills Average salaries for Citadel Quant Research Intern: $116,897. Quantitative Software Engineer - Equity Selection Average salaries for Citadel Quant Trader Intern: $110,254. Apr 22, 2022 · The data corresponds to a recent Bloomberg article claiming that Jane Street had increased intern salaries to $16k a month — the equivalent of nearly $200k a year. for a Quant Research. Software engineer (137) Quantitative researcher Average salary for Citadel Quant Intern in Aberford: GBP 96,118. One project was highly correlated with my academic research. I also personally know some friends that now work at these firms. Succeed. Virtu Financial. Jan 24, 2025 · Think you've got what it takes to get an internship at any of these funds? Make sure you check out our guides for quant jobs and hedge fund jobs, as well as our specific guides for Citadel and Millennium. Jan 24, 2025 · Think you've got what it takes to get an internship at any of these funds? Make sure you check out our guides for quant jobs and hedge fund jobs, as well as our specific guides for Citadel and Millennium. 7/5 stars. Based on 180 salaries posted anonymously by Citadel Quant Intern employees in Aberford. 8 transportation, company provided relocation, $10,000 sign-on bonus. This 45- to 60-minute remote interview will cover both technical and behavioral skills. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £8,067. Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £7,967. Shaw, Two Sigma, Citadel, Meta, Google, etc. These people are, however, at the top of their game and may have more invested in their education. 00 / hr $21,667 / mo So, converted to normal American salary dollars, these folks are making $45,700 as an intern and $95,200 as a first year. Jan 23, 2025 · At Citadel Securities, a leading global market maker, our team of quantitative researchers models the markets and brings trading strategies to life every day. A free inside look at Citadel intern salary trends based on 18 intern salaries wages for 1 jobs at Citadel. 5 years out, Citadel will pay just as well as FB if not more, depending on what part of Citadel's business you work for. Jan 20, 2025 · How much does Citadel in the United States pay? The average Citadel salary ranges from approximately $69,540 per year for Recruiting Coordinator to $259,808 per year for Engineer. Average Citadel hourly pay ranges from approximately $28. One headhunter says top computer students with PhDs can earn even more: "If you have a PhD from somewhere like MIT in the U. Jun 28, 2023 · How about a $19,000-per-month internship this summer? That’s what the biggest hedge fund in the world is paying as Wall Street returns to the office Citadel; Salary; Quant Intern; Citadel. Get updated salary insights by experience, location, company & industry on AmbitionBox. The average Citadel hourly pay ranges from approximately £27 per hour (estimate) for an Operations to £27 per hour (estimate) for an Operations. Do note that this is essentially the full time analyst pay you can expect to get if you get converted from your internship. Quantitative Developer: Not Open: Summer 2024 New York City, NY: $125. Our engineers build systems and deploy solutions using the latest software stacks. Quant Average salaries for Citadel Quant Trader Intern: [salary]. QD. FYI, a salary tracker, Citadel interns located in New York City for the summer are earning up to an average of $120 per hour ($20,800 a month, $5,200 per week) in addition to Citadel Securities Quant Invitational Ignite Women's Trading Program the base salary range for this role is $125,000 to $350,000. Oct 10, 2024 · Citadel is hiring for a Quantitative Research Analyst - 2025 Intern (Europe) in Paris, Île-de-France, FRA. Yeah but anyone can do it if they plan a bit ahead, you can go this high for swe too Intern random company -> intern at faang++/smaller quant firm -> intern at cit/js/radix/hrt/other prestigious firm -> interview for other firms for new grad when you get your return offer -> bid them against eachother to get 500-600k first year tc The graduate salary is literally higher. Li says he had an opportunity to put some of the things he'd learned during the PhD into practice during the subsequent internship. People in these categories will View all Citadel Securities jobs - London jobs - Quantitative Analyst jobs in London; Salary Search: Quantitative Research Analyst – 2025 Intern salaries in London; See popular questions & answers about Citadel Securities Bachelor’s or master’s degree in mathematics, statistics, physics, computer science, or another highly quantitative field ; Strong knowledge of probability and statistics (e. Apr 29, 2025 · Explore Citadel salaries from 90+ current & past employees. Learn more about markets and trading roles. Hourly Salary Monthly Salary Benefits Housing, Transportation, Tags Apply Link; Summer 2025 New York City, NY: $120. Feb 7, 2025 · Citadel Quantitative Research Intern interview questions. Jan 27, 2019 · Both the Two Sigma and Citadel positions were quant dev. Base salary does not include other forms of compensation or benefits. Last name. Job DescriptionAt Citadel Securities, a leading global market maker, our team of quantitative…See this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. Citadel employees rate the overall Quantitative Finance Salaries Citadel. Software Engineer. The maximum salary available for 2025 PhD quant interns at the fund is $25k, according to open job listings. The average Quantitative Researcher base salary at Citadel is $249K per year. Dec 19, 2024 · Another of the top paying firms, historically, is Citadel. The average Quantitative Trader base salary at Citadel is $213K per year. In addition, you’ll get the opportunity to network and socialize with peers throughout the internship. Quant Trader Intern. The problems we solve require extensive domain experience. The average additional pay is $401K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. Citadel tends to be fairly school-selective. Average salary for Citadel Quant Intern in Potters Bar: £95,992. Please note your application will be considered by teams across Citadel and Citadel Securities. Quantitative Researcher Analysts play a key role in this mission by developing next-generation models and trading approaches for a range of investment strategies. Citadel employees rate the overall The average Citadel salary ranges from approximately £23,098 per year (estimate) for a SEO Title to £337,500 per year (estimate) for a Portfolio Manager. Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a Quant at Citadel is $143K–$267K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. See Citadel salaries collected directly from employees and jobs on Indeed. , machine learning, time-series analysis, pattern recognition, NLP) The hedge fund side of Ken Griffin's Citadel. Cause I've been going through threads on here and WSO and most of the people posting are have gotten offers from like 7 companies and they're getting 400-600k new grad TC which I know cannot be realistic for most people. Quantitative Research Analyst – 2025 University Graduate (US) the base salary range for this role is $225,000 to $300,000. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. $24,000 a month as an intern. You’ll get to challenge the impossible in quantitative research by applying sophisticated and complex statistical techniques to financial markets, some of the most complex data sets Average salaries for Citadel Quant Trader Intern: $148,554. Apply to open internships and view details such as housing, relocation, transportation, and more. Software Engineer Intern. Verified information for 2025 isn't available, but previous interns have received monthly pay of over $20k, and sign-on bonuses of $10k as an undergraduate for quant roles. In accordance with applicable law, the base salary range for this role is $4,300 to $4,800per week. Company Hourly Salary Citadel: $120: New York: Five Rings: $120: New York: Optiver Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: £95,714. In addition, the employee who fills this role will be eligible to participate in a discretionary incentive compensation program, Citadel Securities is an award-winning global market-maker across a broad array of fixed income and equity products. Citadel Securities Quant Invitational Ignite Women's Trading Program the base salary range for this role is $250,000 to $350,000. Find a role that helps you follow your passions and apply your skills. Joined full time, learned about markets and market microstructure to develop and deploy quantitative strategies. fyi. Yes, in fact developers will probably make a little more over the first 4-5 years. The average Quantitative Researcher base salary at Citadel is $216K per year. Would really appreciate any advice, especially from anybody who went through the process at Citadel or are working there! Thanks a bunch. I do not know much about the intern salaries there (or at least the range), I only know they are (relatively) high and am really curious about the numbers. Software engineer interns at Citadel Securities make $122. Citadel employees rate If you're ready to explore a career here, we're ready to hear from you. Based on 53480 salaries posted anonymously by Citadel Quant Intern employees in City of Westminster. Quantitative researchers develop and deploy our automated strategies for trading multiple asset classes in markets around the world. Social: Company Overview; All Interviews (38) All The average Citadel Securities salary ranges from approximately $245,000 per year (estimate) for a Software Engineer to $349,879 per year (estimate) for a Junior Trader. fyi Average salaries for Citadel Quant Intern: $197,308. Employees who work in the Prop Trading group tend to get paid the most at at Citadel Securities, earning an average yearly salary of $350,000. whwglicivipudwwyaplitswgevqbzjsgserxolvlklsyicgzykrykjbmhqufuwvabhwtdsnpexw